Unlocking Financial Independence: A Guide for International Students in Canada to Secure Part-Time Jobs and Enrich Their Study Abroad Experience.
With tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs on the rise, many international students seek part-time employment to not only cover their day-to-day expenditures but also to save for future needs.
In this guide, we will explore effective strategies and essential tips to help international students understand the process of obtaining part-time employment in Canada, ensuring an enriching experience during their time abroad.
Can International Students work part-time?
International students in Canada can work part-time by first checking their study permit for any listed work conditions. If their study permit does not have any work conditions, they are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week. They can work more than one job to make up these hours. Off-campus, such students are allowed to work for more than 20 hours per week.
The average part-time salary in Canada is around CAD 22 per hour, but international students typically earn around CAD 10 per hour. Despite this, there are various part-time job opportunities available for international students, including positions as clerks, cooks, sales associates, web designers, and teachers. These jobs for students not only allow them to earn some extra income, but also provide valuable work experience.
What are some of the advantages of Part Time Jobs in Canada?
Part-time jobs in Canada offer numerous benefits for international students. First and foremost, it allows them to offset expenses such as tuition fees, living costs, and other daily expenses. This can help ease the financial burden on students and their families.
Working part-time also gives international students the opportunity to gain financial independence and responsibility. It allows them to manage their own finances, pay bills, and save for the future. Additionally, part-time work provides students with the chance to develop valuable work experience and skills that can be beneficial for their future careers.
On top of that, the average hourly wage for part-time jobs in Canada is around CA$10, which can contribute significantly to a student’s overall income. This can help them cover their day-to-day needs and potentially save for their future endeavors.
Eligibility Criteria for International Students
International students in Canada are eligible to work part-time if they meet the following criteria:
They must be enrolled full-time in a designated learning institution
They must have a valid study permit and
Be enrolled in a study program with a duration of at least six months.
Additionally, international students must obtain a Social Insurance Number (SIN) from Service Canada in order to work legally in the country.
For on-campus jobs, international students are eligible to work without a work permit as long as they are enrolled full-time at a designated learning institution. Off-campus work is also permitted for international students with a valid study permit, who are enrolled full-time in a program that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate and has started studying.
Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) regulates off-campus work by setting the maximum number of hours international students can work during regular academic sessions. During scheduled breaks, such as summer or winter holidays, students are allowed to work full-time.
Participating in co-op or internship programs can provide eligible international students with valuable work experience in their field of study, and can also allow them to earn a competitive salary while gaining practical skills and making professional connections. This can be beneficial for their future career prospects.
What are various types of Part Time Jobs Available for International Students?
There are various types of part-time jobs available for international students, each with its own set of benefits and opportunities. From on-campus positions to off-campus jobs, internships and freelance work, international students have a range of choices when it comes to finding part-time employment that suits their schedule and interests.
On-campus Jobs
Students can find part-time job opportunities on campus in various departments such as the library, administrative office, cafeteria, bookstore, and tech support. These departments often offer part-time positions for students to gain work experience and earn extra income while pursuing their studies.
International students may also be eligible to work on campus without a permit under certain criteria. Typically, international students with a valid study permit are allowed to work on campus without the need for an additional work permit. They must be enrolled full-time in a designated learning institution and have a valid Social Insurance Number.
However, it is important for international students to check with their school’s international student office or the relevant authorities to ensure they meet the eligibility criteria for on-campus employment.
Off-campus Jobs
As an international student in Canada, the eligibility criteria for working off-campus include having a valid study permit, being enrolled in a full-time course at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), and having been a full-time student for at least six months.
In addition, students must obtain a Social Insurance Number (SIN) before starting any off-campus employment. International students must also ensure that the duration and nature of their academic program meets the requirements outlined by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Students in Canada can find various off-campus job opportunities, such as retail and hospitality positions, tutoring, or working in the food service industry. Popular part-time job options for international students may include working as baristas, retail associates, or administrative assistants. These jobs can provide valuable work experience and help students to cover living expenses while studying in Canada.
Co-op placements or internships
Canadian universities offer a wide range of co-op placements and internships for students looking to gain valuable work experience while studying. To apply for these programs, students typically need to check their university’s co-op office or career services department for available opportunities, application deadlines, and any required permits for international students. The application process usually involves submitting a resume, cover letter, and possibly attending interviews, depending on the specific program.
For international students, participating in co-op placements or internships at Canadian universities can provide valuable work experience in a global setting, improve language skills, and expand professional networks. Moreover, these programs offer the opportunity to gain practical experience in a student’s field of study, which can lead to potential job opportunities upon graduation.
Top Canadian universities offering co-op or internship programs include the University of Waterloo, University of British Columbia, and Simon Fraser University. Advantages for participants in these programs include access to hands-on, real-world experience, industry connections, and the potential for earning income while gaining experience in their chosen field.
How can one get a Part-time Job as an International Student?
Finding a part-time job as an international student in Canada can be a challenging process, but with the right steps, it is possible to secure employment.
Prepare a detailed CV highlighting your academic achievements, work experience, and any relevant skills or certifications.
Utilize online job portals such as Indeed, Monster, and LinkedIn to search for part-time job opportunities specifically open to international students.
Check bulletin boards on campus or in local community centers for on-campus job openings targeted towards students.
Contact the career center at your educational institution for assistance in finding part-time job opportunities and refining your CV.
Network with fellow international students, professors, and professionals in your field to explore potential job opportunities through referrals and recommendations.
What are some of the highest-paying part-time jobs for international students in Canada?
With the cost of living in Canada being relatively high, pursuing a part-time job that offers a higher pay rate can make a significant difference in your quality of life. There are numerous career centres that can offer information and vital assistance to students to pick the right job. Meanwhile, the following are some of the options available for foreign students.
Server/bartender jobs
The key responsibilities and duties of a server or bartender include taking customer orders, serving food and drinks, maintaining a clean and organized work area, and providing excellent customer service. The expected hourly wage for servers and bartenders in Canada varies but is generally around $15 CAD. The potential tips can significantly increase their income, typically ranging from 15% to 20% of the total bill. The job offers flexibility in terms of scheduling, making it attractive for full-time international students or those seeking part-time work.
In Canada, the standard tipping rate is 15% to 20% of the total bill, which can contribute significantly to the overall income of servers and bartenders. In cities with large student populations, such as Montreal or Toronto, the potential earnings may increase due to the higher frequency of dining out. Students often tip generously, making it a lucrative environment for servers and bartenders.
The impact of working in a city with a large student population can lead to higher tip income due to the culture of dining out and generous tipping.
Sales assistant
Responsibilities for a sales assistant role may include assisting customers in the store, processing sales transactions, restocking shelves, and providing product information to customers. Qualifications typically required for this role are a high school diploma, excellent communication and customer service skills, and the ability to work in a fast-paced environment. In Canada, the potential hourly salary range for a sales assistant is between $14 and $17.
International students looking to excel in a sales assistant position should possess strong communication skills, adaptability, and a willingness to learn about different products and services. They should also have a good understanding of Canadian culture and customs to effectively interact with customers. Additionally, being proficient in a second language can be an advantage in a multicultural environment.
Barista
With an average salary of $14-16 per hour, a barista offers flexible hours, free coffee and food discounts, opportunities to develop customer service and communication skills. The job environment is fast-paced and if you like interacting with people, you can consider this gig. Facing customers can be a challenge but can prove to be an invaluable experience.
Dog walker
Key Responsibilities include walking dogs on a regular schedule, providing basic care and attention to the dogs while in your care, ensuring the safety and well-being of the dogs, reporting any concerning behavior or health issues to the owners and cleaning up after the dogs during walks, among others.
Indeed go for such a job only if you love and understand dogs to some extent. In Canada, the average salary for a dog walker ranges from $15 to $20 per hour. Many dog walkers work part-time, providing flexibility for students, retirees, or those looking for supplemental income.
The demand for dog walkers is on the rise as pet owners are increasingly busy and looking for reliable care for their furry friends. The job offers flexibility in terms of hours and the potential to work independently or for a larger pet care company.
While there are no formal qualifications required to become a dog walker, having experience with dogs, good references, and possibly certification in pet first aid/CPR can enhance credibility and marketability.
Tutor
If you’re looking for tutoring options, there are several choices available to you. For elementary school students, you can find tutors who specialize in math, reading, writing, or science. At the university or college level, there are tutors available for various subjects such as calculus, biology, chemistry, and more. Additionally, independent tutoring is also an option for those who prefer one-on-one sessions outside of a school or institution.
When it comes to pay, it’s important to note that the rates for tutoring are subject-dependent. For instance, this rewarding career option can earn you $25.00 per hour for elementary school level subjects. Some others may earn up to $50.00 per hour for more difficult subjects at the university level. It’s important to research the rates in your area and choose a competitive price that reflects your expertise and the demand for your subject.
When considering independent tutoring, it’s beneficial to take into account the rates offered by other tutors in your area so that you can provide a competitive pricing structure. By doing so, you can attract potential clients while also ensuring that your rates align with the market.
Ride-sharing driver / delivery driver
Becoming a ride-sharing driver or delivery driver in Canada requires a valid driver’s license, a clean driving record, and car ownership or access to a vehicle. The minimum age for ride-sharing and delivery drivers varies by province, but typically ranges from 18-21 years old. Prospective drivers must also pass a background check and vehicle inspection. Opportunities are available in most major cities across Canada, with different requirements and potential earnings based on location. Learn more about getting a driver’s licence by clicking on each of these provinces:
As, say, an Uber driver or a delivery driver, the potential for flexibility and earning extra money is a major benefit. However, the cost of vehicle maintenance and insurance must be factored in. For those considering food delivery services, being a bicycle courier can be a more cost-effective option, though it may limit earning potential due to slower delivery times.
Average earnings for ride-sharing or delivery drivers in Canada range from $15-25 CAD per hour, depending on factors such as location and demand. Part-time drivers should also consider the impact on personal insurance coverage and taxes.
Ultimately, this type of job can offer a decent income for those in need of flexible, part-time work.
Translator
To pursue a career as a translator, fluency in at least two languages is essential, with the ability to speak, read, and write in those languages. Additional fluency in a third or fourth language can also be advantageous. Translators must have a strong understanding of grammar, syntax, and cultural nuances in both the source and target languages. A bachelor’s degree in translation, linguistics, or a related field can also be beneficial.
Job opportunities for translators can be found within organizations such as government agencies, international corporations, and non-profit organizations. Translators can also work as independent contractors, taking on a variety of written communication tasks including translating documents, websites, and marketing materials.
They may also be involved in interpreting at international events and conferences. As an independent contractor, translators have the flexibility to work from home or from anywhere in the world, managing their own client base and schedule.The average salary for a translator in Canada can be around $27.
Child care
Students who are fond of taking care of kids, child care can be a good opportunity as well. This job can earn around $18 an hour. This includes taking care of children and ensuring that their schedule is adhered to, including dropping them and picking them from school.
Minimum Wages by Province in Canada
In Canada, the minimum wage varies by province and is governed by specific laws and regulations in each jurisdiction. Factors that govern minimum wage, employee rights, and working conditions include the cost of living, inflation rates, and economic conditions in each province. Employee rights are protected under employment standards legislation, which outlines regulations for hours of work, overtime pay, vacation pay, and other entitlements.
Part-time student jobs in Canada typically offer an average pay scale of $12 to $15 per hour, with variation based on location and industry. Jobs in retail and food service often offer minimum wage rates, while positions in customer service and administration may pay slightly higher. Overall, wages for part-time student jobs are usually at or slightly above the minimum wage in each province.
Overall, the minimum wage, employee rights, and working conditions in Canada are subject to the specific laws and regulations of each province, with the goal of ensuring fair compensation and a safe working environment for all employees.
Remember, successful job hunting involves proactive measures such as crafting a detailed CV, utilizing online platforms, checking campus bulletin boards, seeking career center assistance, and networking with peers and professionals to enhance job prospects.
